Radiotherapy of MRI-detected involved internal mammary lymph nodes in breast cancer
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Radiotherapy of MRI-detected involved internal mammary lymph nodes in breast cancer
BACKGROUND The internal mammary (IM) lymph node chain, along with the axillary nodal basin, is a first-echelon breast lymphatic draining site. A growing body of evidence supports irradiation of this region in node-positive breast cancer. This study evaluated the effectiveness of radiotherapy in treating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected abnormal IM lymph nodes in newly-diagnosed non-met...
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Inclusion internal mammary lymph nodes as a part of regional nodal irradiation have a potential to reduce local recurrence, distant recurrence, and improve survival in breast cancer. However, the increased risk of cardiac toxicity and lungs injure associated with internal mammary lymph nodes irradiation has drew more and more attention. Estimating risk of metastasis in internal mammary lymph no...
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OBJECTIVE To evaluate incidental irradiation of the internal mammary lymph nodes (IMLNs) through opposed tangential fields with conventional two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy techniques and to compare the results between the two techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective study of 80 breast cancer patients in whom radiotherapy of the IMLNs was not indi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Radiation Oncology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI: 10.1186/s13014-017-0934-5